| IT took 64 years, but for David
Turner it was a promise he never forgot.
On an October evening in 1939 David, then a nine-year-old
schoolboy, returned home to find his mother sobbing.
The mighty battleship HMS Royal Oak had been sunk in Scapa
Flow off the northern coast of Scotland, and one of the victims
was Cdr Ralph Woodrow-Clark, young David’s uncle.
The boy promised his mother that one day he would venture
to the Orkneys to pay the family respects. Six decades on,
Ralph Woodrow-Clark’s nephew has been able to fulfil
that pledge.
The veteran battleship was torpedoed at the island anchorage
in a daring attack by legendary U-boat commander Gunther Prien,
who evaded Scapa’s defences to attack the dreadnought
in U47.
The attack, lauded by the Nazi propaganda machine, condemned
more than 830 men to their deaths as Royal Oak sank in just
minutes.
Many victims remain entombed in the ship’s upturned,
crumpled hull resting on the seabed, but there was the small
comfort in the case of 33-year-old Cdr Woodrow-Clark that
his body was recovered five days after the ship sank.
More than 60 years later, a wreath from his family rests
on his grave at Lyness cemetery, where he was the sole officer
buried alongside shipmates from the ranks.
“I made a promise to my mother that I would one day
visit his last resting place and that time had finally arrived,”
said Mr Turner, who lives in Manchester.
“I’ve been extremely humbled by the whole experience.
I thought the cemetery at Lyness was a wonderful place. It’s
poignant that my uncle’s grave is flanked on either
side by two crosses marked simply: ‘Unknown Sailor,
Royal Navy, 1939.’
“I’m glad I went, and I’ve related my experiences
to my mother, who’s now 93.”
A total of 375 survivors were rescued from the cold waters
of the Orkneys, and it is believed that Cdr Woodrow-Clark
escaped the sinking only to drown in the sea before rescuers
could get to him.
Six decades on Royal Oak’s loss rankles with the Cdr
Woodrow-Clark’s family – the officer was earmarked
for the upper echelons of the wartime Royal Navy, and left
behind a widow and son Michael.
“British negligence must have been a root cause for
the sinking and loss of life,” said Mr Turner. “It
proved Britain’s lack of readiness for war.”
Divers are expected to return to the wreck site later this
year to check on the oil which still leaks from the battleship.
As much as 1,500 tonnes of fuel oil remains trapped in the
upturned ship – less than half the amount believed to
have been in her tanks when she sank.
Divers working for the Ministry of Defence visit the Royal
Oak site annually to inspect the leak, and most recent efforts
have involved ‘hot tapping’ the tanks to drain
the oil, although the process is slow.
In the past three years, the ‘tapping’ has drawn
670 tonnes of oil from the ship; it is thought fuel seeps
from inner tanks to the outer ones, where it can be drawn
off, without damaging the hull or harming its status as a
national war grave.
Royal Navy divers also return to the wreck on a separate
occasion each autumn to replace the White Ensign ‘flown’
on the wreck as a mark of respect. |