Navy News Make-'A'-Mends
13 May 2008
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9. DAYS OF SAIL   08.02.01 16:48

There are movies featuring Roman galleys, marauding Viking longships, tall Spanish galleons. There are romantic accounts of famous voyages: those of Columbus and his three caravels, of the Pilgrim Fathers in the Mayflower and, most exciting of all, of the Hispaniola to Treasure Island. But it is not until we come to representations of the Napoleonic - or maybe we should say Nelsonian - era that we find titles which might legitimately be included in Navy News Cinema.

Despite an understandable impulse to go on about Lady Hamilton, these films succeed on the whole in conveying the brutality and all round nastiness of a seaman's lot at that time. But it seems no film maker has yet hit off the peculiar horror of a sea battle from those days when the phrase 'loose cannon on deck' was more than just a metaphor. The author James Dugan expresses the scene most succinctly: "The compulsion of commanders was to bring the big wooden vessels physically together, forming a compact butcher's shop. The grappling of two matched warships was like a collision of over-crowded poor-houses, whose lousy, half-starved and choking inmates fired cannon point blank through the windows at each other." (From 'The Great Mutiny', Mayflower Paperbacks, 1970). Whether one would actually wish to spectate at such a shambles is another matter.

A-B | C-G | H-R | S-T | U-Z
 
A-B
 
Admiral Nakhimov (USSR, 1946, 93 mins)
The story of Russian naval hero who destroyed the Turkish fleet at the battle of Sinope, 1853.With A Diky, E Samoilov. Dir V Pudovkin/D Vasiliev
A Bequest to the Nation (aka The Nelson Affair) (GB, 1973, 118 mins)
Another version of the Lord Nelson-Lady Hamilton story (see below for predecessors) . With Glenda Jackson, Peter Finch, Michael Jayston. Dir James Cellan Jones
Billy Budd (GB, 1962, 125 mins)
Adaptation of Herman Melville story set on a man o' war just after the Nore and Spithead mutinies; foretopman Billy is persecuted by a diabolical master at arms. With Terence Stamp, Robert Ryan, Peter Ustinov. Dir Peter Ustinov
Botany Bay (US, 1953, 94 mins)
The voyage of a ship-load of convicts being transported to Australia. With Alan Ladd, James Mason, Cedric Hardwicke. Dir John Farrow
The Bounty (US, 1984, 130 mins)
The third version of what happened in the 1789 mutiny (see below), depicting the most sympathetic of the Blighs, the most lightweight of the Fletcher Christians. With Anthony Hopkins, Mel Gibson, Liam Neeson. Dir Roger Donaldson
 
C-G
 
Captain Horatio Hornblower, RN (GB, 1950, 118 mins)
CS Forester's popular Nelson-like hero brought to the screen. With Gregory Peck, Robert Beatty, James Robertson Justice. Dir Raoul Walsh
Emma Hamilton (France, 1968, 100 mins)
Swinging Sixties-style rendering of the life of the notorious EH, played by a popular French pin-up of the day; described in UK reviews as France's revenge for Trafalgar. With Michele Mercier, Richard Johnson, John Mills. Dir Christian-Jaque
 
 
H-R
 
Hearts in Bondage (US, 1936, 72 mins
Melodrama set in the US navy during the civil war and featuring the fight between the two 'ironclads', the Confederate ship Merrimac and the Union's Monitor, in 1862. With James Dunn, David Manners, Mae Clark. Dir Lew Ayres
HMS Defiant (aka Damn the Defiant!) (GB, 1962, 101 mins)
A humanitarian but weak captain; a sadistic lieutenant; a press-ganged crew; the Napoleonic war. With Dirk Bogarde, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quayle. Dir Lewis Gilbert
Ironclads (US, 1991, 95 mins)
See Hearts in Bondage, above. Another story of the Monitor vs Merrimac encounter. With Virginia Madsen, Alex Hyde White, EG Marshall. Dir Delbert Mann
John Paul Jones (US, 1958, 126 mins)
Biography of Scotsman who emigrated to Virginia in 1783, captained a warship in America's newly-formed navy, but fell out with the government and ended up accepting an invitation from Catherine the Great to command the Russian Black Sea fleet. With Robert Stack, Peter Cushing, Bette Davis. Dir John Farrow
Lady Hamilton (aka That Hamilton Woman) (US, 1941, 128 mins)
Nelson's romance with Emma Hamilton, followed by his victory and death at Trafalgar; made as pro-British propaganda, before America's entry into WW2. With Laurence Olivier, Vivien Leigh, Alan Mowbray. Dir Alexander Korda
The Man Without a Country (US, 1973, 90 mins)
After the War of Independence, a traitor is condemned never to set foot on American soil again, and spends the next sixty years confined in American warships. With Cliff Robertson, Beau Bridges, Robert Ryan, Dir Delbert Mann
Midshipman Easy (aka Men of the Sea) (GB, 1935, 77 mins)
Adaptation of classic boys adventure yarn of Captain Marryat; the adventures of a young midshipman in the 18th century navy. With Hughie Green, Margaret Lockwood, Roger Livesey. Dir Carol Reed
Mutiny on the Bounty (US, 1935, 132 mins)
First and most simplistic (tyrannical Bligh vs heroic Fletcher Christian) version of the famous incident. With Clark Gable, Charles Laughton, Franchot Tone. Dir Frank Lloyd
Mutiny on the Bounty (US, 1962, 179 mins)
Slightly more complex, certainly more spectacular re-telling of Captain Bligh's overthrow. A couple of cinematic post-scripts to these 'Bounty' films: The Women of Pitcairn Island (1957),in which the (mostly female) offspring of the mutineers repel a gang of cut-throats; and the1963 documentary The Pitcairn People, concerning the actual descendants of Christian and co. With Marlon Brando, Trevor Howard, Richard Harris. Dir Lewis Milestone
Nelson (GB, 1918, 80 mins)
Sub-titled 'The Life of England's Immortal Hero'; produced during WW1 as a morale-booster but not released until after the armistice. With Donald Calthrop, Malvina Longfellow, Ernest Thesiger. Dir Maurice Elvey
Nelson (GB, 1926, 90 mins)
Another account of Nelson's life, taken from the biography by Robert Southey. With Cedric Hardwicke, Gertrude McCoy, Frank Arlton. Dir Walter Summers
Old Ironsides (aka Sons of the Sea) (US, 1926, 120 mins)
The story of the frigate USS Constitution (nicknamed Old Ironsides) and the early American naval hero Stephen Decatur, in the Tripolitanian war of 1803-04. With Charles Farrell, Wallace Beery, Johnnie Walker. Dir James Cruze
 
S-T
 
Tripoli (US, 1950, 95 mins)
Adventure yarn set against the background of the US navy's war on the pirates based in Tripoli, North Africa. With John Payne, Maureen O'Hara, Howard Da Silva. Dir Will Price
 
U-Z
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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