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There are movies featuring Roman galleys, marauding Viking
longships, tall Spanish galleons. There are romantic accounts
of famous voyages: those of Columbus and his three caravels,
of the Pilgrim Fathers in the Mayflower and, most exciting
of all, of the Hispaniola to Treasure Island. But it is not
until we come to representations of the Napoleonic - or maybe
we should say Nelsonian - era that we find titles which might
legitimately be included in Navy News Cinema.
Despite an understandable impulse to go on about Lady
Hamilton, these films succeed on the whole in conveying the
brutality and all round nastiness of a seaman's lot at that
time. But it seems no film maker has yet hit off the peculiar
horror of a sea battle from those days when the phrase 'loose
cannon on deck' was more than just a metaphor. The author
James Dugan expresses the scene most succinctly: "The compulsion
of commanders was to bring the big wooden vessels physically
together, forming a compact butcher's shop. The grappling
of two matched warships was like a collision of over-crowded
poor-houses, whose lousy, half-starved and choking inmates
fired cannon point blank through the windows at each other."
(From 'The Great Mutiny', Mayflower Paperbacks, 1970). Whether
one would actually wish to spectate at such a shambles is
another matter.
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| Admiral Nakhimov (USSR, 1946, 93 mins) |
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| The story of Russian naval hero who
destroyed the Turkish fleet at the battle of Sinope, 1853.With
A Diky, E Samoilov. Dir V Pudovkin/D Vasiliev |
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| A Bequest to the Nation (aka The Nelson
Affair) (GB, 1973, 118 mins) |
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| Another version of the Lord Nelson-Lady
Hamilton story (see below for predecessors) . With Glenda
Jackson, Peter Finch, Michael Jayston. Dir James Cellan
Jones |
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| Billy Budd (GB, 1962, 125 mins) |
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| Adaptation of Herman Melville story
set on a man o' war just after the Nore and Spithead mutinies;
foretopman Billy is persecuted by a diabolical master
at arms. With Terence Stamp, Robert Ryan, Peter Ustinov.
Dir Peter Ustinov |
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| Botany Bay (US, 1953, 94 mins) |
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| The voyage of a ship-load of convicts
being transported to Australia. With Alan Ladd, James
Mason, Cedric Hardwicke. Dir John Farrow |
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| The Bounty (US, 1984, 130 mins) |
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| The third version of what happened
in the 1789 mutiny (see below), depicting the most sympathetic
of the Blighs, the most lightweight of the Fletcher Christians.
With Anthony Hopkins, Mel Gibson, Liam Neeson. Dir Roger
Donaldson |
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| Captain Horatio Hornblower, RN (GB,
1950, 118 mins) |
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| CS Forester's popular Nelson-like
hero brought to the screen. With Gregory Peck, Robert
Beatty, James Robertson Justice. Dir Raoul Walsh |
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| Emma Hamilton (France, 1968, 100 mins) |
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| Swinging Sixties-style rendering of
the life of the notorious EH, played by a popular French
pin-up of the day; described in UK reviews as France's
revenge for Trafalgar. With Michele Mercier, Richard Johnson,
John Mills. Dir Christian-Jaque |
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| Hearts in Bondage (US, 1936, 72 mins |
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| Melodrama set in the US navy during
the civil war and featuring the fight between the two
'ironclads', the Confederate ship Merrimac and the Union's
Monitor, in 1862. With James Dunn, David Manners, Mae
Clark. Dir Lew Ayres |
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| HMS Defiant (aka Damn the Defiant!)
(GB, 1962, 101 mins) |
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| A humanitarian but weak captain;
a sadistic lieutenant; a press-ganged crew; the Napoleonic
war. With Dirk Bogarde, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quayle.
Dir Lewis Gilbert |
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| Ironclads (US, 1991, 95 mins) |
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| See Hearts in Bondage, above. Another
story of the Monitor vs Merrimac encounter. With Virginia
Madsen, Alex Hyde White, EG Marshall. Dir Delbert Mann |
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| John Paul Jones (US, 1958, 126 mins) |
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| Biography of Scotsman who emigrated
to Virginia in 1783, captained a warship in America's
newly-formed navy, but fell out with the government and
ended up accepting an invitation from Catherine the Great
to command the Russian Black Sea fleet. With Robert Stack,
Peter Cushing, Bette Davis. Dir John Farrow |
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| Lady Hamilton (aka That Hamilton Woman)
(US, 1941, 128 mins) |
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| Nelson's romance with Emma Hamilton,
followed by his victory and death at Trafalgar; made as
pro-British propaganda, before America's entry into WW2.
With Laurence Olivier, Vivien Leigh, Alan Mowbray. Dir
Alexander Korda |
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| The Man Without a Country (US, 1973,
90 mins) |
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| After the War of Independence, a traitor
is condemned never to set foot on American soil again,
and spends the next sixty years confined in American warships.
With Cliff Robertson, Beau Bridges, Robert Ryan, Dir Delbert
Mann |
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| Midshipman Easy (aka Men of the Sea)
(GB, 1935, 77 mins) |
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| Adaptation of classic boys adventure
yarn of Captain Marryat; the adventures of a young midshipman
in the 18th century navy. With Hughie Green, Margaret
Lockwood, Roger Livesey. Dir Carol Reed |
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| Mutiny on the Bounty (US, 1935, 132
mins) |
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| First and most simplistic (tyrannical
Bligh vs heroic Fletcher Christian) version of the famous
incident. With Clark Gable, Charles Laughton, Franchot
Tone. Dir Frank Lloyd |
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| Mutiny on the Bounty (US, 1962, 179
mins) |
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| Slightly more complex, certainly more
spectacular re-telling of Captain Bligh's overthrow. A
couple of cinematic post-scripts to these 'Bounty' films:
The Women of Pitcairn Island (1957),in which the (mostly
female) offspring of the mutineers repel a gang of cut-throats;
and the1963 documentary The Pitcairn People, concerning
the actual descendants of Christian and co. With Marlon
Brando, Trevor Howard, Richard Harris. Dir Lewis Milestone
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| Nelson (GB, 1918, 80 mins) |
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| Sub-titled 'The Life of England's
Immortal Hero'; produced during WW1 as a morale-booster
but not released until after the armistice. With Donald
Calthrop, Malvina Longfellow, Ernest Thesiger. Dir Maurice
Elvey |
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| Nelson (GB, 1926, 90 mins) |
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| Another account of Nelson's life,
taken from the biography by Robert Southey. With Cedric
Hardwicke, Gertrude McCoy, Frank Arlton. Dir Walter Summers |
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| Old Ironsides (aka Sons of the Sea)
(US, 1926, 120 mins) |
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| The story of the frigate USS Constitution
(nicknamed Old Ironsides) and the early American naval
hero Stephen Decatur, in the Tripolitanian war of 1803-04.
With Charles Farrell, Wallace Beery, Johnnie Walker. Dir
James Cruze |
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| Tripoli (US, 1950, 95 mins) |
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| Adventure yarn set against the background
of the US navy's war on the pirates based in Tripoli,
North Africa. With John Payne, Maureen O'Hara, Howard
Da Silva. Dir Will Price |
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