|
|
|
 |
  |
|
|
 |
|
This final section comprises films of enlightenment, persuasion,
comment and, for wartime audiences, of exhortation and reassurance.
The field is potentially enormous, especially if we take into
account those productions designed for in-house use only.
Over the years, such training aids must add up to hundreds
of titles in dozens of languages on scores of topics, many
by now perfectly redundant: Introduction to the Correct Selection
of Marine Paint (1947), Shipboard Sewage: Problems and Solutions
(1960)... of interest now, assuming prints have survived the
junking process, only to cinema historians and to devotees,
should any exist, of the subjects being elucidated.
In fact, sooner or later everything turns into history, and
although we have noted a few token instructionals, it's the
historical dimension which predominates among the selection
of titles which follows.
The majority were government-sponsored, and prints naturally
tend to be held by such archives as The Imperial War Museum
in London and The Library of Congress in Washington - rather
than by the commercial companies concerned with marketing
the entertainment films covered in the preceding sections.
Even so, some of these 'official' pictures have been released
for VCR home viewing at one time or another during the last
couple of decades. That's one of the reasons why, for interested
parties, browsing around car boot sales can be so engrossing.
Again, visitors are urged to tell us about any titles which
they feel ought to be added.
|
 |
 |
  |
| Action Stations (Canada, 1943, 50 mins) |
 |
| Filmed over four months
aboard the corvette HMCS Port Arthur. Dir Joris Ivens |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Appointment in Tokyo (US, 1945, 57 mins) |
 |
| The story of the Pacific
war, including material on such engagements as the battle
of the Coral Sea. Produced by the US Army Signal Corps
for the fourth anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbour,
with the emphasis firmly on the achievements of General
Douglas MacArthur. Dir Jack Hively |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Atlantic Patrol (Canada, 1940, 15 mins) |
 |
| An issue of the news magazine
Canada Carries On, about the Canadian navy's war effort.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Attack in the Pacific! (US, 1944, 60
mins) |
 |
| Produced by the US Office
of War Information to describe the course of events to
date in the Pacific theatre. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Barbados Day at Portsmouth (GB, 1942,
10 mins) |
 |
| A production of the Colonial
Film Unit. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battle of the Ionian Sea (Italy, 1940,
30 mins) |
 |
| The Italian air and sea
campaign against the British in the Ionian Sea. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battle of the Java Sea (Holland, 1995,
138 mins) |
 |
| Detailed account of the
engagement between a Japanese and an Anglo-Dutch fleet,
February1942. Dir Niek Kopper |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battle of Midway (US, 1942, 18 mins) |
 |
| Rough-and-ready, contemporary
account of this US victory. Dir John Ford |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battleship (US, 1987, 100 mins) |
 |
| A history of battleships,
narrated by Hal Holbrook. Dir Thomas Skinner |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battleship Bismarck (GB, 1981, 50 mins) |
 |
| Comprising eye-witness
accounts and newsreel footage of the life and death of
the Bismarck. A BBC documentary. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Battles on the Indian Ocean (aka Gochin)
(Japan, 1942, 50 mins) |
 |
| Consisting of 16mm footage
shot on board a Japanese submarine during one of its patrols.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Britain Prepares (GB, 1915, 50 mins) |
 |
| The first British wartime
propaganda film, aiming to promote the cause at home and
abroad; the naval component was later shown separately
as Jellicoe's Grand Fleet. Dir Charles Urban |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Brought to Action (US, 1944, 30 mins) |
 |
| The US 7th Fleet in the
Leyte Gulf, supporting landings in the Philippines. |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
  |
| Challenge of the Sea (GB, 1988, 60
mins) |
 |
| One of a series of compilations from
the archives of British Movietone News, this dealing with
maritime affairs. The WW2 footage includes the famous
sequence, taken from a circling airplane, of the battleship
HMS Barham blowing up after being torpedoed off Sidi Barrani,
November 1941. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Coastal Command (GB, 1942, 73 mins) |
 |
| The air force in its role of 'the
eyes of the convoys'. Dir JB Holmes |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Corvettes (GB, 1941, 12 mins) |
 |
| The work of escort ships. Dir Ivan
Scott |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Dangerous Game (GB, 1976, 25 mins) |
 |
| Life aboard a minesweeper. Dir John
Tippey/Andre De Toth |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| December 7th (US, 1943, 80 mins) |
 |
| Propaganda film built around the Pearl
Harbour attack. The original version was never publicly
shown at the time, allegedly for security reasons (it
has surfaced subsequently) but a cut, 20-min version was
released, to Oscar-winning acclaim. Dir Gregg Toland |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Depth Charges (GB, 1946, 20 mins) |
 |
| Produced by the Admiralty for showing
within the service. Dir RK Nielsen-Baxter |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Discovery of the USS Yorktown (US, 1997,
53 mins) |
 |
| Exploring the wreck of the Yorktown,
sunk during the battle of Midway. Dir Peter Schnaal |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Eagles of the Fleet (GB, 1950, 10 mins) |
 |
| Tribute to the Fleet Air Arm. Dir
Cyril Frankel |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Empire's Shield (aka Rule Britannia)
(GB, 1918, 60 mins) |
 |
| A tribute to the navy, including scenes
of the bombardment of Zeebrugge and an account of the
exploits of HMS Vindictive. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Far Horizons (GB, 1945, 60 mins) |
 |
| Showing the production of various
ingenious devices sponsored by the Admiralty for invasion
purposes. Dir P Cecil-Gurney |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Fighting Lady (US, 1944, 61 mins) |
 |
| The story of an Essex-class aircraft
carrier: her launching in 1943 and her first action off
the Philippines. (Although purporting to reflect life
aboard a single, unnamed ship, the film was shot on several
different carriers, notably USS Yorktown II.) Dir Edward
Steichen |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| First Left Past Aden (GB, 1961, 21 mins) |
 |
| The frigate Loch Lomond on patrol
in the Persian Gulf. Dir Compton Bennett |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The First World War (US, 1933, 78 mins) |
 |
| A co-production between the movie
company Fox and the publishers Simon & Schuster. Film
on various naval occasions is included, but the perspective
is mainly American. Commentary by Laurence Stallings. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Flat Hatting (US, 1945, 15 mins) |
 |
| Animated film showing correct and
incorrect procedures for landing on carriers. Dir John
Hubley |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Fleet Air Arm (GB, 1927, 14 mins) |
 |
| A documentary filmed aboard the carrier
HMS Furious |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Fleet That Came to Stay (US, 1945,
30 mins) |
 |
| The role of the US fleet during the
invasion of Okinawa. Dir Budd Boetticher |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Free French Navy (GB, 1942, 15 mins) |
 |
| De Gaulle's seaborne forces. Dir Robin
Carruthers |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Freighters Under Fire (aka Fighting
Freighters) (Canada, 1942, 15 mins) |
 |
| An issue of the news magazine World
in Action. Dir Stuart Legg |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Fury in the Pacific (US, 1945, 30 mins) |
 |
| Produced jointly by US Army, Navy
and Marine film units, this tells of the assaults on Pelelieu
and Anguar islands. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Give Us More Ships (GB, 1941, 5 mins) |
 |
| A National Savings commercial, urging
the public to help support the navy.. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Graf Spee (GB, 1981, 50 mins) |
 |
| A BBC documentary, comprising eye-witness
stories and archive footage relating to the battle of
the River Plate, 1939. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Heroes of the Atlantic (Canada, 1941,
15 mins) |
 |
| Another issue of Canada Carries On,
this dealing with their merchant fleet. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| High Angle Gunnery (GB, 1946, 55 mins) |
 |
| An instructional film for the Admiralty.
Dir B Salt |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| His Majesty's Navies Go To Sea (GB,
1941, 10 mins) |
 |
| A special issue of British Movietone
News. Dir Gerald Sanger |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| HMCS Sackville: The Last Corvette (Canada,
1960, 29 mins) |
 |
| Sackville's role as convoy escort
during the battle of the Atlantic. Dir Eli True |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| HMS Brave Swordsman (GB, 1961, 20 mins) |
 |
| The duties of a patrol boat based
in Portsmouth Harbour. Dir AL Miller |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| HMS Minelayer (GB, 1941, 8 mins) |
 |
| Made by the Admiralty to publicise
the work of minelayers. Dir Henry Cass |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| In the Mine-Strewn North Sea (GB, 1914,
10 mins) |
 |
| A documentary about trawlers, opportunistically
retitled for the outbreak of war. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Jet Carrier (US, 1954, 19 mins) |
 |
| Documentary shot aboard USS Yorktown.
Dir Otto Lang |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Kamikaze (aka Suicide Pilots) (US, 1960,
89 mins) |
 |
| A compilation of American and Japanese
newsreels concerning the Pacific war and the kamikaze
assaults on the US fleet. Dir Perry Wolff |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The King's Visit to His Fleet (GB, 1917,
10 mins) |
 |
| King George V visits some of the
fleet's capital ships |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The King With His Fleet (GB, 1928, 12
mins) |
 |
| An issue of the news magazine The
Topical Budget, showing scenes from the naval review at
Spithead. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Life on HMS Rodney (GB,
1928, 15 mins) |
 |
| One of the candidates for the title
'Britain's first documentary with recorded sound'. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Log of the U-35 (aka
Fernfahrt von U-35) (Germany, 1917-18, 25 mins) |
 |
| The U-boat captain Lothar von Arnauld
de la Periere was so successful that the German admiralty
attached an official cameraman to his crew. This was a
compilation of that footage, mainly showing Allied merchant
ships being sunk in the Mediterranean |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Malta Convoy (GB, 1942,
10 mins) |
 |
| A special issue of British Movietone
News. Dir Gerald Sanger |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The March of Time |
 |
| This was a monthly American documentary
series, produced by Louis de Rochement and sponsored by
Time Magazine, Inc. It began in 1936 and was discontinued
in 1951. From 1938 each issue covered one topic only and
ran for about 20 mins. Several dealt with naval matters:
The Mediterranean: Background for War (March 1939)Battle
Fleets of England (September 1939)The US Navy - 1940 (June
1940)Crisis in the Atlantic (May 1941)Men of the Fleet
(July 1942)The Navy and the Nation (December 1942)Naval
Log of Victory (December 1943) |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Mastery of the Sea (GB,
1940, 25 mins) |
 |
| Made by Ealing studios in collaboration
with the RN and the Merchant Marine; intended to reassure
the public, at the beginning of the war, about Britain's
supremacy at sea. Dir Alberto Cavalcanti |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Merchant Seamen (GB, 1941,
24 mins) |
 |
| A tribute to the men of the merchant
fleet. Dir JB Holmes |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Minelaying (GB, 1946, 34
mins) |
 |
| Admiralty-sponsored film describing
contemporary methods of minelaying, as well as the process
of 'handlaying', which was still practised on older, slower
ships. Dir JG Murray |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Naval Operations (GB, 1941,
7 mins) |
 |
| A public information film, produced
by the Admiralty and the Shell Film Unit. Dir Graham Tharp |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Our Naval Air Power (GB,
1917, 25 mins) |
 |
| An account of the fledgling Royal
Naval Air Service |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Pacific Hitch-Hike (GB,
1945, 11 mins) |
 |
| An Admiralty production, describing
the end of the war in the Pacific theatre. Dir Peter Hennessy |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Royal Naval Division
At Work and Play (GB, 1915, 12 mins) |
 |
| Produced by the Admiralty as a recruiting
aid. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Rules of the Nautical Road
(US, 1944, 307 mins total) |
 |
| A 26-part primer for recruits, produced
for the US navy by the Walt Disney studio. Dir Bruce Bushman |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Sailor (GB, 1976, 150 mins) |
 |
| Acclaimed BBC documentary about life
aboard HMS Ark Royal. Dir John Purdie |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| A Sailor Is Born (GB, 1950, 20 mins) |
 |
| A sailor's first few months in the
service; produced by the Admiralty to encourage recruitment.
Dir Jim Mellor |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Sea Cadets (GB, 1941, 15 mins) |
 |
| Aimed to stimulate interest in volunteering
as a sea cadet. Dir Jay Lewis |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Search For Battleship Bismarck (US,
1989, 60 mins) |
 |
| A National Geographic production,
detailing the locating and exploration of the wreck of
the Bismarck. Dir Peter Schnaal |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Secret Land (US, 1948, 72 mins) |
 |
| An account of Operation Highjump,
an attempt by the US navy, in 1946, to map the Antarctic
region and test the performance of various equipment;
expedition led by Admiral Byrd. Dir Orville O Dull |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Story of a Transport (US, 1945, 30 mins) |
 |
| Describes the transformation of the
luxury liner Manhattan into transport ship USS Wakefield. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Story of the United States Coastguard
(US, 1935, 80 mins) |
 |
| Just that. Its founding in 1790 as
the Revenue Cutter Service and how it evolved into an
organisation to assist ships in distress. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Submarine (GB, 1977, 17 mins) |
 |
| A day aboard a submarine; made for
showing by the Inner London Education Authority.Time and
Tide (GB, 1945, 15 mins) |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Tovarich Puts to Sea (aka Tovaritch
Oukhodit v Mare) (USSR, 1956, 40 mins) |
 |
| Describes the life and duties of
Russian naval cadets aboard the training ship Tovarich.
Dir N Kurikhin |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| La Tragedie de Mers-el-Kebir (France,
1940, 30 mins) |
 |
| Made after the French surrender and
during the Nazi occupation; concerning the British assault
on the French fleet at Oran. Dir Jean Antoine |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Triumph of British Sea Power (GB,
1918, 20 mins) |
 |
| A war's-end tribute to the work of
the Fleet. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Unconquerable Minesweeper (GB, 1940,
15 mins) |
 |
| Apparently designed solely for American
audiences, to help promote the British cause. Dir A Rutherford |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Undersea Patrol (GB, 1940, 10 mins) |
 |
| A special edition (Feb.1940) of British
Paramount News, shot aboard a sub. Dir GT Cummins |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Unknown Soldier Speaks (US, 1934,
70 mins) |
 |
| A compilation of First World War material,
evidently put together to help the pacifist cause. Includes
remarkable footage, evidently taken from some passing
vessel, of a battle ship sinking, her crew swarming over
the hull as she capsizes. The ship is identified as the
Blucher (perhaps due to resemblances to a famous still
photo of the Blucher going down) and the sequence, so
labelled, has been included in subsequent war documentaries.
However, historians have pointed out that the scene actually
shows the sinking in the Adriatic of the Austro-Hungarian
battleship Szent Istvan, on 10 June 1918. Dir Jack Goldberg |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| US Navy Identification: 3-Point System/Warships
(US, 1942, 135 mins total) |
 |
| Comprising 37 parts, demonstrating
how to recognize a variety of US warships. Produced by
the Walt Disney animation studio. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| US Navy WEFT Identification (US, 1943,
73 mins total) |
 |
| In 12 parts, this shows how to recognize
various aircraft: the PBY Catalina, the OS24 King-fisher,
etc. Also produced by Disney. |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| Victory at Sea (US, 1952, 650 mins tv/96
mins cinema) |
 |
| The acclaimed NBC television series,
originally shown in 26 parts, on WW2 as fought at sea;
a capsule version for big-screen release was also prepared.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Volunteer (GB, 1943, 46 mins) |
 |
| The actor Ralph Richardson, as himself,
explains the importance of the Fleet Air Arm. Dir Michael
Powell/Emeric Pressburger |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The War at Sea From Hawaii to Malaya
(aka Hawai Marei Oki Kaisen) (Japan, 1942, 90 mins) |
 |
| Timed for release on the first anniversary
of the attack on Pearl Harbour, this is an account of
the Japanese victories in her first year of war against
the west. Dir Kajiro Yamamoto |
 |
|
 |
 |
  |
| The Way of a Ship on the Sea (GB, 1918,
60 mins) |
 |
| An Admiralty-produced propaganda
piece. |
 |
|
 |
| |