Featured in Ships of the Royal Navy June
1981 - No. 307
| Facts and Figures |
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| Launched: |
May 1977, by the Queen |
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| Displacement: |
19,810 tons full load |
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| Length: |
203.30 metres (667ft) |
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| Beam: |
27.43 metres (90ft) |
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| Draught: |
7.32 metres (24ft) |
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| Flight Deck Length: |
167.64 metres (550ft) |
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| Missiles: |
One Sea Dart twin laucher |
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| Propulsion: |
Four Olympus TM3B gas turbines driving
two shafts, producing 112,000 shp |
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| Speed: |
28 knots |
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| Range: |
5,000 miles at 18 knots |
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| Complement: |
Up to 1,000, excluding aircrew |
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| Aircraft: |
Nine Sea King helicopters (820 Squadron)
and five Sea Harriers (801 Squadron) |
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Invincible is in Business
Text from Ships Of The Royal Navy No. 307
HMS Invincible, the largest warship in the world to be powered
by gas turbines, is due to become operational on June 19,
exactly 15 months since her acceptance by the Navy.
Her long and complex trials period culminates early this
month, and most of July will be spent in basic operational
sea training before the carrier takes part in her first full-scale
exercise in the North Sea.
Summer leave will be followed by her first transatlantic
visit - to Boston and to Norfolk Virginia.
Besides being one of the most powerful surface ships that
has ever served in the British Fleet, the Invincible represents
a novel concept in warship design.
She is the first ship to be fitted with a take-off ramp and
the first to have "scissors" lifts to the hangar;
within the Royal Navy she has the largest power shaft, the
largest propellers, the biggest air-conditioning system, the
largest reversing gearboxes and the largest electrical power
system. She is the biggest warship to be built in Britain
for 25 years.
Her hull is unique in that it is slightly asymmetric above
the waterline to balance the long superstructure on the starboard
side.
HMS Invincible has been designed to combine three functions
- to provide facilities for command and control, to deploy
large anti-submarine helicopters in support of a force at
sea and to provide area air defence using Sea Harriers and
the Sea Dart shipborne missile system.
The missiles can also be used against surface targets, as
can the Sea Harriers which are capable of strikes on land
or at sea with conventional weapons or free-fall nuclear bombs.
At the heart of the ship's fighting ability is a computer
complex, a highly sophisticated operations room and a range
of semi-automatic communications equipment, including satellite
terminals.
Air-conditioned accommodation is one of the highest standard
for the thousand-plus complement. Facilities include three
dining halls, two main galleys and comfortable recreation
space separate from the sleeping areas.
Closed-circuit television from the ships own studio or regular
BBC/ITV programmes can be seen in all the messes. There is
a comprehensive library, a chapel, a sick bay and operating
theatre, and a fully-equipped dental surgery.
With her sister ships HMS Illustrious and HMS Ark Royal -
due to commission in 1982 and 1985 respectively - the Invincible
will play a key role in the sea defence of Britain. They will
be the central ships of task groups comprising destroyers
and frigates, deployed in time of war to counter the treat
to the vital Atlantic sea lanes.
The Invincible, launched in May, 1977 by the Queen, is under
the command of Capt. Michael Livesay.
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