| HMS Fearless is one of the veterans of the Fleet - but
the amphibious assault ship still has an important role to
play in one of the Royal Navy's core capabilities.
She was launched just before Christmas in 1963, and commissioned
almost two years later, displacing 12,120 tons under full
load - although when launching or recovering landing craft
through her stern door, compartments are flooded to lower
Fearless in the water, giving her a total displacement of
almost 17,000 tons.
Officially classed as a Landing Platform Dock, Fearless is
the Royal Navy's last front-line steamship, but her two Babcock
and Wilcox boilers still allow her to reach 21 knots.
She has a complement of 550 (50 officers), plus an air group
of 22 and 88 Royal Marines, and while under normal circumstances
she will have a military lift capability of up to 400 troops,
in emergency some 1,000 could squeeze on board.
Troops and their equipment are ferried ashore by four 115-ton
landing craft housed in the dock and four ten-ton craft kept
on davits.
The dock head doubles as the ship's flight deck, with rooms
for up to four Sea King helicopters.
For protection, Fearless has two Vulcan Phalanx 20mm guns,
fitted during a two-year refit in the early 1990s.
When Fearless leaves her home port of Portsmouth, her deployments
tend to be impressive.
The summer of 1999 saw her involved in Exercise Aurora off
the coasts of Devon and Pembrokeshire, featuring more than
2,000 personnel and 18 helicopters in day and night assaults
on cliffs and beaches.
Later that year Fearless was in the van of Exercise Argonaut
99, when the Amphibious Ready Group got its first full run-out
in a series of Mediterranean exercises.
The highlight of Argonaut was Exercise Bright Star, which
featured more than 70,000 troops from 11 nations - including
5,346 from the UK - with a flotilla of 17 British warships
and auxiliaries led by Fearless.
She then proved age is no barrier by completing operational
sea training in record time in mid-2000, having spent six
months alongside. She then joined Exercise Argonaut 2000,
although her onward trip to Sierra Leone was cancelled after
an engine-room fire.
Her next major trip is scheduled to be Exercise Saif Sareea
2 in the Middle East later this year, when the Amphibious
Task Group Commander will again fly his pennant from the veteran
warship.
(Ship of the Month June 1994)
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