| PROPULSION SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.
The Type 23 is fitted with a Combined Diesel Electric And
Gas Turbine (CODLAG) Propulsion System installed as a twin
shaft arrangement. Each shaft set comprises one Rolls Royce
SPEY SM1C Gas Turbine (GT), double reduction gearing, one
DC Electric Motor (EM), wound on the gearbox output shaft,
shafting and a high skew fixed pitch propeller (Type B). The
shafts can only be driven astern using the electric motors
(EM Drive).
For ahead movements, the shafts may be driven in two different
modes: via EM Drive (as for astern), or in CODLAG Drive when
both electric motors and gas turbines contribute to the ahead
power provided. In CODLAG Drive the bias or contribution of
the EM motors, and therefore the load on the Diesel Generators
(DGs), may be adjusted from 0 - 100%. 0% EM bias effectively
provides gas turbine drive in isolation.
2. The gearbox output shaft, EM motor and shafting
are disconnected from the gearing when in EM drive, with the
reduction gear elements and gas turbines stationary and Lub
Oil system shut down for quiet operation. The gearbox has
no reversing capability. Astern shaft movements are carried
out using EM drive, with the GT drive disconnected via the
synchronising self-shifting clutch (SSS clutch) within the
gearbox.
3. Control of the propulsion machinery is from the
Ship's Control Centre (SCC) in response to orders transmitted
from the bridge via the propulsion order system. Facilities
are provided for local control in machinery spaces for EMs,
SSS Clutches, Shaft Brakes and GTs in the event of failure
of the remote links.
4. The EM motors are powered, through thyristor power
converters, by a combination of four 600V AV 12 Cylinder PAXMAN
VALENTA Diesel Generators (DGs). The DGs also supply the ship's
main Motor Generators (MGs) supplying the 440V power distribution
system. Control of the 600V and 440V distribution systems
is from the Primary Electrical Control Position (PECP) in
the SCC, or Secondary Electrical Control Positions (SECPs)
in the Fwd and Aft Switchboards. |