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On the Endurance the night of the 24th April was spent
quietly, camouflaged amongst the icebergs to the south of
South Georgia. Just before dawn she moved north east along
the cost toward Grytivken and made a rendezvous with the rest
of the Antrim group.
At 0810 Humphrey, the Antrim's Wessex, armed with depth-charges
and piloted by Lt Cdr Stanley had taken off for an anti-submarine
search. Radar silence was maintained to avoid detection. Once
the Wessex had swept Cumberland Bay Lt Parry, Humphrey's observer
made a single sweep with the radar. He immediately saw a 'blip'
and the helicopter went to investigate. The 'blip' was the
Santa Fe. The Antrim launched the first naval air attack on
a submarine since World War II. One of the two depth-charges
dropped exploded close to the port side of the Santa Fe, causing
enough internal damage to prevent the submarine from diving.
The Santa Fe turned to run for the safety of Cumberland Bay
and was followed by the Wessex firing its General-Purpose
Machine Gun (GPMG) and HMS Brilliant's Lynx, which first fired
a homing torpedo and followed with more GPMG fire.
HMS Plymouth's Wasp was scrambled following the Wessex's sighting
of the Santa Fe but was beaten to a firing position by one
of Endurance's helicopters piloted by Lt Cdr Ellerbeck. The
helicopter, armed with AS12 missiles, got off her two shots,
the first exploding inside the submarine's large fin. The
helicopter had returned to the Endurance, reloaded and returned
to the Santa Fe before the Plymouth's Wasp had time to fire.
Again one hit and one miss was recorded by the Endurance's
Wasp. The Plymouth Wasp had time to fire only one missile,
the return flight to HMS Plymouth being 50 miles.
Endurance's second helicopter, piloted by Lt T S Finding was
on her way by 10:00 and after encountering machine-gun fire
from King Edward Point scored another hit on Santa Fe's fin.
Lt Cdr Ellerbeck's third attack was more strongly opposed
with anti-tank rockets, rifle-fire from the shore and at least
one machine-gun in action on the Santa Fe. The Wasp escaped
damage and scored its most damaging hit, striking the periscope
standards.
At 11:00, the Santa Fe was alongside the pier, listing and
apparently on fire.
The task group Commander decided to make the most of the offensive,
and sustain the effort to recover the island.
The first team ashore were a Naval Gunfire Support (NGS) team,
landed by Lt Cdr Ellerbeck's Wasp. The team's spotting officer
almost immediately called for gunfire against troops on Brown
Mountain which the frigate provided for the next twenty minutes.
The first wave of the assault was landed by HMS
Antrim's Wessex and HMS Brilliant's two Lynxes about two
miles from Grytviken.
The remainder of the landing force was ferried ashore by the
three helicopters, which were later joined by Lt Cdr Ellerbeck's
Wasp.
HMS Antrim and Plymouth provided fire when called to do so.
The troops stormed Grytviken and very soon the Argentines
raised the white flag, sang their national anthem, and lowered
the Argentinian flag after just 23 days of occupation at Grytviken.
Lt Cdr Ellerbeck had the privilege of witnessing both the
beginning and end of Argentine occupation.
HMS Plymouth and HMS Endurance were sent to Leith to seize
the area where the scrap men had first been landed.
The small garrison was called on the radio by Endurance and
asked to surrender.
The military Commander Captain Alfredo Astiz requested that
the civilians be given safe refuge which was granted, However,
he refused however to surrender the military force.
As darkness fell, Captain Astiz, did agree to surrender and
was asked to assemble his troops on the football field - a
few hundred metres to the west of Leith. This the Commander
refused to do - the football field was heavily mined including
a particularly potent charge under the helicopter landing
H provided.
The ceremony at which Captain Astiz formally surrendered was
held on board HMS Plymouth.
Nearly two hundred prisoners and civilian detainees were taken,
in an operation with only one major injury; a seaman on board
Santa Fe suffered a leg injury which subsequently required
amputation.
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