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03 September 2010
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HMS Bristol
HMS Bristol
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Background on RFA Orangeleaf    

Orangeleaf in Familiar Territory

Royal Fleet Auxiliary support tanker Orangeleaf began life as a commercial ship.

Her first incarnation was as Hudson Progress. then as the Balder London, but it was not unitl May 1984 that the ship, built at the Cammell Laird yard in Birkenhead, was brought into the Ministry of Defence fleet.

Orangeleaf went into a major refit in the autumn of 1985 on the Tyne, when she was fully fitted with the gantries and associated equipment to be able to carry out RASs - replenishments at sea.

She was given extra accommodation, and extensively fitted with electronics and navigational equipment, and was back in business in 1986.

Although she can provide some food and stores support, her main roles are to resupply warships at sea with furnace fuel oil, diesel and aviation fuel, and to make bulk movements of fuel between MOD depots.

Orangeleaf is capable of refuelling two ships at once, one on each side, and in rough weather a safer alternative can be used, where the refuelling hose is trailed astern to be picked up by the receiving warship.

Unlike a number of other RFA tankers and supply ships, the Appleleaf class is not equipped to opperate helicopters.

Orangeleaf took up her current duties as Arabian Gulf Ready Tanker in June last year, and is not scheduled to return to the UK until the middle of next year.

Her role in the Gulf is to support Royal Navy ships - her main customers being the RN Armilla Patroll ships and RN task groups with pass through - although she also refuels warships of allied and friendly nations from large American vessels to smaller ships from nations such as Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, France and Oman.

Dubai is her most frequent port of call, though she is also seen in Kuwait, Doha, Fujairah, Salalh and Jebel Ali.

The region is familiar territory to the ship - she saw service with the RN Task Force during the Gulf WAr.

The current Orangeleaf is the third tanker to bear the name.

The first was a 6,000-ton ship which saw service from 1917 to 1946, while the second, of 18,000 tonns, was on charter to the RFA form 1959 to 1978.

Facts and Figures
 
Class: Appleleaf-class support tanker
Pennant Number: A110
Builder:

Cammell Laird, Birkenhead

Entered serivice with the Ministry of Defence:
21 January 1989
Displacement: 40,870 tonnes full load
Length: 170.7 metres
Beam: 25.9 metres
Draught: 11.9 metres
Speed: 15 knots maximum
Complement: 56 (19 officers)
Lloyd's Classification: + 100A1
Cargo capacity: 22,000 cubic metres of dieso; 3,800 cubic metres of Avcat
Main machinery: Two Crossley-Pielstick Type 14PC2V diesel engines; one shaft
Radar: Navigation: RACAL Decca 1226 and 1229; I-band
Weapons: 20mm and 7.62mm guns.

(Ship of the Month December 2000)

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